Between Communication Support and Tension Regulation: Psychosocial Determinants of Students’ Use of Generative AI in Private Messaging

Main Article Content

Agnieszka Kolek
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-1722
Sylwia Galanciak
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-3954

Abstract

The article addresses the issue of the relationship between generation of private messages using artificial intelligence tools and the psychosocial functioning of young adults. The analysis focuses on the use of AI in interpersonal communication, understood as the process of creating, modifying, and adapting content directed to other individuals in private contexts. The study involved 575 university students and employed an original questionnaire concerning AI use, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and K. Young’s Internet Addiction Test. The results indicate significant relationships between generating private messages using AI and the participants’ age, stress level, and severity of Internet addiction. The findings suggest that the use of AI in private communication may be associated not only with practical support in composing messages, but also with broader aspects of the psychological and digital functioning of young adults.

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Research Raports

Author Biographies

Agnieszka Kolek, The Maria Grzegorzewska University

Master’s degree in Psychology (Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw), PhD in Social Sciences (Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education – doctoral thesis on internet addiction among young adults), psychotherapist (integrative approach).

Sylwia Galanciak, The Maria Grzegorzewska University

PhD in Cultural Studies, MA in Polish Studies.

A graduate of the doctoral programme at the Institute of Polish Culture, University of Warsaw.

Author of numerous publications on the use of ICT in education, the personal, social and cultural implications of children’s presence in the media landscape, and research methodologies in the field of media education.

She has been associated with APS since 2013, where she served as Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Educational Sciences from 2017 to 2020, and has been Director of Studies since 2020.

Research coordinator for ‘Tablets for Inclusive Teaching and Learning in a Mainstream Setting’ as part of the Mobile Intercultural Cooperative Learning (Erasmus+) project.

How to Cite

Kolek, A., & Galanciak, S. (2026). Between Communication Support and Tension Regulation: Psychosocial Determinants of Students’ Use of Generative AI in Private Messaging. Educational Transactional Analysis, 15, eat-2026-rb-03. https://doi.org/10.16926/eat.2026.15.04.en

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