Jewish Student Association of Rigorisants in Lviv (1868–1914)

Abstract

In the year 1868, Jewish students established in Lviv a self-assistance association referred to as the Association of Rigorisants. The objective of this organization was to provide a financial assistance to cover the costs of school fees, and also those of examinations. A low-cost kitchen was run, a free-of-charge medical assistance was organized, and accommodation in a student’s hall of residence was provided. Also, assistance was provided in terms of searching for a short-time employment, and also vocational internship after graduation. Living in Lviv and amongst Poles and Ukrainians, Jewish students maintained a close collaboration with Polish and Ukrainian student associations. At the beginning of the 20^th century, when modern political parties and the movements of national rebirth were being formed, the Association found itself under the influence exerted by Zionism. In the new political and social circumstances, collaboration with other nationalities had ceased; young Jews started to live next to them, rather than together with them. However, isolationism did not eradicate tolerance for other nationalities inhabiting Galicia.