Anti-plagiarism procedure

The journal publishes original texts with confirmed authorship, which are ethically sound, and characterized by scientific integrity. Texts violating the principles of publication ethics, such as those with reasonable suspicion of plagiarism, research falsification, or data manipulation, are excluded. The editorial team makes every effort to ensure that articles appearing in the journal are free from ethical abuses, including cases of ghostwriting and guest authorship. The publishing process is governed by the ethical standards outlined in the COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) document - link: https://publicationethics.org/files/Full%20set%20of%20Polish%20flowcharts.pdf.

Procedure for Detecting Publication Ethics Abuse

If there is a reasonable suspicion of a violation of ethical standards, the journal's editorial office will follow the procedure recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) - link: https://publicationethics.org/files/Full%20set%20of%20Polish%20flowcharts.pdf.

The editorial office reserves the right to refuse to cooperate with authors and reviewers who violate the publication ethics guidelines. In the event of suspected plagiarism, the editorial office will take steps to verify these suspicions. In justified cases, the text will be analyzed using an anti-plagiarism system, and the author will be asked to respond to the results of the anti-plagiarism check. In the event of confirmed plagiarism, the journal's editorial office will notify the appropriate institutions.