Social-Emotional Competencies as a Tool for Educational Safety: A Transactional Analysis Perspective

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Izabela Mikolajewska
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4847-1882
Agata Mikołajewska-Furmanek
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5654
Jolanta Jonak
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3713-9890

Abstract

This article addresses the issue of social-emotional competencies (SEC) as a key resource determining the educational safety of adolescents, situating the results of a pedagogical experiment within the conceptual framework of Educational Transactional Analysis (ETA). The experiment involved 48 students aged 13–14 who were active participants in computer gaming culture; the experimental group (N = 24) completed 20 hours of Aggression Replacement Training (ART). Analysis of data from the Social Skills Questionnaires (SSQ and OSSQ) demonstrated an increase in competencies in the experimental group, with no analogous changes observed in the control group. The interpretative lens adopted in this article is Transactional Analysis, and specifically the ego-state model: participation in ART appears to strengthen the Adult ego-state function, manifested in greater reflectiveness, self-control, and capacity for emotional regulation. The article argues for the systemic integration of social-emotional learning (SEL) programmes into national curriculum frameworks as a component of universal prevention.

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Author Biographies

Izabela Mikolajewska, The Maria Grzegorzewska University

Izabela Mikołajewska, PhD, is an Assistant Professor at the Institute of Pedagogy, The Maria Grzegorzewska University in Warsaw, Poland. Her main research areas include aggressive behaviors in the context of new digital media, primarily computer games, the development of social and emotional competencies in children and adolescents, and the use of media in the social inclusion of neurodiverse individuals. 

Agata Mikołajewska-Furmanek, University College London, UK

Agata Mikołajewska-Furmanek, MA, is a final year PhD candidate at the Institute of Education, University College London (UCL). She is an experienced researcher working at the intersection of language, policy, higher education, and social inequality; and data analyst specializing in quantitative and qualitative methods in social sciences.

Jolanta Jonak, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, USA

Jolanta W. Jonak, Ed.D. , is an Associate Professor at the College of Education, Northeastern Illinois University in Chicago. Her expertise includes assessment, mental health, and cultural and linguistic diversity. She is a co-author of publications in the field of special education and educational psychology.

How to Cite

Mikolajewska, I., Mikołajewska-Furmanek, A., & Jonak, J. (2026). Social-Emotional Competencies as a Tool for Educational Safety: A Transactional Analysis Perspective. Educational Transactional Analysis, 15, eat-2026-rb-04. https://doi.org/10.16926/eat.2026.15.05.en

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