Słowa kluczowe
sporty walki
testy psychofizjologiczne
zdolności poznawcze, czas reakcji
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Abstrakt
W sportach walki o charakterze uderzeniowym zawodnicy muszą szybko przetwarzać informacje wzrokowe i precyzyjnie na nie reagować. Celem badania była eksploracyjna analiza zależności między wskaźnikami sensomotorycznymi i percepcyjnymi, w tym reakcją na zmiany wielkości obiektu, w zadaniach o różnym poziomie wymagań poznawczych. W badaniu uczestniczyło 25 mężczyzn uprawiających sporty walki o charakterze uderzeniowym (wiek: 18,4 ± 3,5 roku; staż treningowy: 8–10 lat). Zastosowano następujące typy testów: Size Test, Visuomotor Choice Reaction, Reaction RMO Pro, Reaction Go/No-Go, Spatial Perception oraz STMemory. Zmienne pogrupowano w dwa zestawy zadań o niższych i wyższych wymaganiach poznawczych, a następnie przeprowadzono oddzielne eksploracyjne analizy czynnikowe metodą Principal Axis Factoring. W zestawie o niższych wymaganiach poznawczych przedstawiono eksploracyjne rozwiązanie dwuczynnikowe. Najwyższy ładunek na PA1 uzyskał Spatial Perception (Etap 1) (0,87; h² = 0,76), a Size Test uzyskał ładunek 0,72 (h² = 0,54), natomiast Reaction RMO Pro (Etap 1) ładował się głównie na PA2 (−0,65). W zestawie o wyższych wymaganiach poznawczych uzyskano rozwiązanie jednoczynnikowe; najwyższy ładunek uzyskał Spatial Perception (Etap 4) (0,85; h² = 0,73), a STMemory (Etap 5) uzyskał ładunek ujemny (−0,67; h² = 0,45). Wyniki wskazują, że Size Test współzmienia się z innymi wskaźnikami percepcyjnymi i sensomotorycznymi.
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